Główna treść artykułu
Abstrakt
The COVID-19 pandemic caused an unusual situation in universities. All students, lecturers and administration staff had to start distance education. Suddenly, overnight, they all became the subjects of the digital revolution. This text is an overview of selected literature from 2020 compiled to reflect on the differences and similarities between higher education institutions in Poland and the United States as they reacted to the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite their inherent differences
the two different systems of higher education in these two countries have reacted to the pandemic in a number of similar ways. It could be observed that the more independent system in the United States reacted faster to the unexpected changes, when faculty and higher education administrators waited for a decision from the centrally governing body: The Ministry of Education. The reaction and focus of the interventions pointed to similar areas: access to technology for students and their teachers, professional development of faculty, and student engagement. It seems that in both cases
the pandemic exposed the shortcomings of both systems. While there are many unknows about the future, the common question for both systems will centre around making higher education institutions nimble enough to emerge from these challenging times better and stronger.
Słowa kluczowe
Szczegóły artykułu
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
Bibliografia
- Blum S. (2020), Why we’re exhausted by Zoom. “Inside Higher Ed.”, https://www.insidehighered.com/advice/2020/04/22/professor-explores-why-zoom-classes-deplete-her-energy-opinion, 22.04.2020.
- Carlson S. & Garnder L. (2020), The year that pushed higher ed to the edge. The chronicle of higher education, https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-year-that-pushed-higher-ed-tothe-edge?cid2=gen_login_refresh&cid=gen_sign_in, 19.12.2020.
- Cengage (2020), College faculty and administrators feel prepared to teach online this fall and are optimistic about the future of higher education, according to new survey, https://news.cengage.com/46/college-faculty-and-administrators-feel-prepared-to-teach-online-this-fall-and-areoptimistic-about-the-future-of-higher-education-according-to-new-survey/, 22.09.2020.
- Cui R., Ding H. & Zhu F. (2020), Gender inequality in research productivity during the COVID-19 pandemic, https://ssrn.com/abstract=3623492or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3623492, 6.09.2020.
- Diller D. (2020), Adapting to the flexibility of the online environment. The evolllution, https://evolllution.com/revenuestreams/distance_online_learning/adapting-to-the-flexibility-ofthe-online-environment/, 14.09.2020.
- Gloria A.M. & Uttal L. (2020), Conceptual considerations in moving fromf-to-face to online teaching, “International Journal on E-Learning”, Vol. 19(2), pp. 139-159.
- Gonzalez M. & Moore N. (2020), A comparison of faculty and graduate students’ perceptions of engaging online courses: A mixed-method study, “International Journal of Educational Methodology”, Vol. 6(1), pp. 223-236.
- Koenig B. (2020), Pandemic May (Finally) Push online education into Teacher Prep Programs, https://www.edsurge.com/news/2020-05-28-pandemic-may-finally-push-online-educationinto-teacher-prep-programs, 28.06.2020.
- Lorin J. (2020), Harvard, Princeton undergraduate enrollment drops on covid risk, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-09-23/harvard-s-undergraduate-enrollment-drops-20-from-last year?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Issue:%202020-09-24%20Higher%20Ed%20Education%20Dive%20Newsletter%20%5Bissue:29821%5D&utm_term=Education%20Dive:%20Higher%20Ed., 22.09.2020.
- Mason J. (2020), Adapting teaching skills to an online environment. The evolllution. September 14, 2020, https://evolllution.com/revenue-streams/distance_online_learning/adapting-teachingskills-to-an-online-environment/?utm_campaign=Evo%20%7C%20EvoLLLution%20Newsletter&utm_medium=email&_hsmi=95689341&utm_content=95689341&utm_source=hs_email, 28.06.2020.
- Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego, Rozporządzenie z dnia 16 października 2020 r. w sprawie czasowego ograniczenia funkcjonowania niektórych podmiotów systemu szkolnictwa wyższego i nauki w związku z zapobieganiem, przeciwdziałaniem i zwalczaniem COVID-19, Dziennik Ustaw2020 R. POZ. 1835.
- Perrotta K. (2020), A reflective atudy of online faculty teaching experiences in higher education, “Journal of Effective Teaching in Higher Education”, Vol. 3(1), pp. 50-66, https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1253897.pdf, 14.09.2020.
- Pittman E. (2020), Sustaining professional development in the midst of COVID. Diverse Issues in Higher Education, https://diverseeducation.com/article/184240/,16.07.2020.
- Smalley A. (2020), Higher education responses to coronavirus (COVID-19). National Conference of State Legislatures, https://www.ncsl.org/research/education/higher-education-responsesto-coronavirus-covid-19.aspx, 28.12.2020.
- Zahneis M. (2020), The Covid-19 crisis is widening the gap between secure and insecureinstructors, https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-covid-19-crisis-is-widening-the-gap-betweensecure-and-insecure-instructors/, 03.08.2020.